AInE/Chapter 6/Read MCQs
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6

Chapter 6 ยท MCQ Read Mode

Industrial Management

AINE06ยท78 Total MCQs
Question 1 of 78Management Theories

The principle that an employee should receive orders from only one superior is:

AEsprit de corps
BScalar chain
CUnity of command
DUnity of direction
Answer is hidden
Question 2 of 78Management Theories

The Hawthorne experiments are associated with:

AHenri Fayol and administrative theory
BMax Weber and bureaucracy
CF. W. Taylor and time study
DElton Mayo and the human-relations school
Answer is hidden
Question 3 of 78Management Theories

Therbligs, the basic elements of hand motions, were developed by:

ADeming
BTaylor
CGantt
DFrank and Lillian Gilbreth
Answer is hidden
Question 4 of 78Management Theories

Conceptual skill is most important for:

AFirst-line supervisors
BMachine operators
CMaintenance technicians
DTop-level managers
Answer is hidden
Question 5 of 78Management Theories

The idea that managers make satisfactory rather than optimal decisions because of limited information is called:

AContingency theory
BDelphi technique
CBounded rationality (satisficing)
DGroupthink
Answer is hidden
Question 6 of 78Management Theories

In the Delphi technique of group decision making, the experts:

AAre replaced by a computer
BRespond anonymously in several rounds without meeting
CVote openly in a single meeting
DMeet and argue face to face
Answer is hidden
Question 7 of 78Management Theories

Referent power of a leader arises from:

APersonal charisma and the respect of followers
BAbility to punish
CThe position held in the hierarchy
DTechnical expertise only
Answer is hidden
Question 8 of 78Management Theories

The informal communication network in an organisation is called the:

AFormal channel
BGrapevine
CDownward communication
DScalar chain
Answer is hidden
Question 9 of 78Management Theories

Segmentation, targeting and positioning are steps in:

ASelecting and serving target markets
BQuality auditing
CInventory control
DProduction scheduling
Answer is hidden
Question 10 of 78Management Theories

In the BCG matrix, a product with high market share in a low-growth market is a:

AStar
BCash cow
CDog
DQuestion mark
Answer is hidden
Question 11 of 78Management Theories

Entering existing markets with new products is which Ansoff strategy?

AMarket development
BProduct development
CDiversification
DMarket penetration
Answer is hidden
Question 12 of 78Management Theories

According to Herzberg, which of the following is a motivator?

ACompany policy
BWorking conditions
CSalary
DRecognition for achievement
Answer is hidden
Question 13 of 78Management Theories

Adding planning and controlling responsibilities to a worker's job is called:

AJob enlargement
BJob enrichment
CJob rotation
DJob evaluation
Answer is hidden
Question 14 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

The entrepreneur as an innovator who carries out 'new combinations' was described by:

ADavid McClelland
BFrank Knight
CMax Weber
DJoseph Schumpeter
Answer is hidden
Question 15 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

According to Frank Knight, entrepreneurial profit is the reward for:

ABearing uninsurable uncertainty
BManaging employees
COwning land
DSupplying capital
Answer is hidden
Question 16 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

The need for achievement (n-Ach) as the driving force of entrepreneurs was proposed by:

AKirzner
BSchumpeter
CFayol
DDavid McClelland
Answer is hidden
Question 17 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

A person who behaves like an entrepreneur inside an existing organisation is called an:

AIntrapreneur
BAuditor
CInvestor
DAdministrator
Answer is hidden
Question 18 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

Which study examines demand, competition, price and distribution for a proposed venture?

AEnvironmental assessment
BTechnical feasibility study
CMarket feasibility study
DFinancial feasibility study
Answer is hidden
Question 19 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

In Nepal, industries are classified as micro, cottage, small, medium and large under the:

ACompanies Act, 2063
BIndustrial Enterprises Act, 2076
CEnvironment Protection Act, 2076
DLabour Act, 2074
Answer is hidden
Question 20 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

Which of the following is the most commonly reported constraint of SMEs in Nepal?

AExcess of skilled manpower
BVery large domestic market
CLimited access to finance
DAbundant industrial infrastructure
Answer is hidden
Question 21 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

FWEAN in Nepal is an organisation of:

AChartered accountants
BTrade unions
CForeign investors
DWomen entrepreneurs
Answer is hidden
Question 22 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

Environmental assessment of projects in Nepal is currently governed by the:

APublic Procurement Act, 2063
BConsumer Protection Act, 2075
CIndustrial Policy, 2067 only
DEnvironment Protection Act, 2076 and Rules, 2077
Answer is hidden
Question 23 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

A public hearing in the affected area is a mandatory step in:

ACompany registration
BPAN registration
CIEE only
DEIA
Answer is hidden
Question 24 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

The step of an EIA in which the boundaries and the main issues of the study are determined is:

AMonitoring
BCommissioning
CAuditing
DScoping
Answer is hidden
Question 25 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

A project requiring an approved EIA may be implemented:

ADuring the public hearing
BBefore submitting the report
CWithout any approval if it is in an industrial area
DOnly after the EIA report is approved
Answer is hidden
Question 26 of 78Entrepreneurship Development

Checking whether a project's actual environmental performance matches its approved management plan, after operation begins, is called:

AScoping
BFeasibility study
CScreening
DEnvironmental auditing
Answer is hidden
Question 27 of 78Industrial Laws

Registration and facilities of industries in Nepal are governed mainly by the:

ACopyright Act, 2059
BCustoms Act, 2064
CIndustrial Enterprises Act, 2076
DLabour Act, 2074
Answer is hidden
Question 28 of 78Industrial Laws

A private or public limited company in Nepal is incorporated at the:

AInland Revenue Office
BLabour Office
COffice of the Company Registrar
DDepartment of Industry
Answer is hidden
Question 29 of 78Industrial Laws

Investment in land, buildings and machinery of an industry is called:

ARevenue expenditure
BCurrent liability
CWorking capital
DFixed capital
Answer is hidden
Question 30 of 78Industrial Laws

Under the Labour Act, 2074, normal working hours are:

A6 hours a day and 36 hours a week
B8 hours a day and 48 hours a week
C10 hours a day and 60 hours a week
D12 hours a day
Answer is hidden
Question 31 of 78Industrial Laws

Overtime work under the Labour Act, 2074 must be paid at:

ATwice the normal rate always
BNo extra payment
COne and a half times the basic remuneration
DThe same rate as normal hours
Answer is hidden
Question 32 of 78Industrial Laws

The maximum probation period for a worker under the Labour Act, 2074 is:

A3 years
B6 months
C1 month
D1 year
Answer is hidden
Question 33 of 78Industrial Laws

The forum for final settlement of labour disputes in Nepal is the:

AOffice of Company Registrar
BDepartment of Industry
CDistrict Administration Office
DLabour Court
Answer is hidden
Question 34 of 78Industrial Laws

The ILO was established in:

A1945
B1919
C2004
D1966
Answer is hidden
Question 35 of 78Industrial Laws

The structure of the ILO is unique because it is:

AControlled only by trade unions
BTripartite โ€” governments, employers and workers
CControlled only by governments
DA private company
Answer is hidden
Question 36 of 78Industrial Laws

Nepal became a member of the World Trade Organization in:

A1995
B2015
C2004
D2010
Answer is hidden
Question 37 of 78Industrial Laws

Patents, industrial designs and trade marks in Nepal are registered at the:

ANepal Bureau of Standards and Metrology
BNepal Rastra Bank
CDepartment of Roads
DDepartment of Industry
Answer is hidden
Question 38 of 78Industrial Laws

Under Nepal's Patent, Design and Trade Mark Act, a patent is initially granted for:

A7 years, renewable twice for 7 years each
BPerpetually
C20 years from filing
D50 years
Answer is hidden
Question 39 of 78Industrial Laws

Copyright in Nepal generally lasts for:

A7 years
BForever
C20 years from publication
DThe life of the author plus 50 years
Answer is hidden
Question 40 of 78Supply Chain Management

The three flows in a supply chain are:

AInput, process and output
BMen, machines and money
CPush, pull and batch
DProduct, information and funds
Answer is hidden
Question 41 of 78Supply Chain Management

Deciding the location and capacity of plants and warehouses belongs to which supply-chain decision phase?

AOrder fulfilment
BSupply-chain operation
CSupply-chain planning
DSupply-chain strategy (design)
Answer is hidden
Question 42 of 78Supply Chain Management

A process executed in response to an actual customer order is a:

ASpeculative process
BPush process
CBatch process
DPull process
Answer is hidden
Question 43 of 78Supply Chain Management

For a product with high implied demand uncertainty, the supply chain should be designed to be:

AFree of information systems
BSlow but cheap
CHighly efficient with low cost only
DResponsive
Answer is hidden
Question 44 of 78Supply Chain Management

Which of the following is a cross-functional driver of supply-chain performance?

ATransportation
BInformation
CFacilities
DInventory
Answer is hidden
Question 45 of 78Supply Chain Management

Transfer of goods from inbound to outbound vehicles at a facility without storing them is called:

ADrop shipping
BCross-docking
CMilk run
DIn-transit merge
Answer is hidden
Question 46 of 78Supply Chain Management

A delivery route on which one vehicle serves several customers or picks up from several suppliers is called a:

ADirect shipment
BMilk run
CCross-dock
DTailored network
Answer is hidden
Question 47 of 78Supply Chain Management

The centre-of-gravity method is used to:

AFind the location of a facility that minimises weighted distance
BBalance an assembly line
CSet control chart limits
DCompute safety stock
Answer is hidden
Question 48 of 78Supply Chain Management

Air transport is most appropriate for goods that are:

AHigh in value, low in weight and urgently needed
BLiquids moved continuously
CStored for a long time
DBulky, heavy and cheap
Answer is hidden
Question 49 of 78Supply Chain Management

The amplification of demand variability as orders move upstream in a supply chain is called the:

AHawthorne effect
BBullwhip effect
CHalo effect
DPareto effect
Answer is hidden
Question 50 of 78Supply Chain Management

Which practice best reduces the bullwhip effect?

ALarger order batches
BAllocating supply in proportion to orders placed during shortage
CSharing point-of-sale demand information across the chain
DFrequent price promotions
Answer is hidden
Question 51 of 78Supply Chain Management

In vendor-managed inventory (VMI), replenishment decisions are made by the:

ATransport company
BSupplier, using the customer's demand and stock data
CCustomer alone
DGovernment
Answer is hidden
Question 52 of 78Supply Chain Management

In the supply-chain IT framework, order management and the call centre belong to:

AMRP
BCRM
CSRM
DISCM
Answer is hidden
Question 53 of 78Inventory Management and Control

The economic order quantity for D = 3 600 units/year, S = Rs 50 per order and H = Rs 4 per unit per year is:

A900 units
B600 units
C300 units
D150 units
Answer is hidden
Question 54 of 78Inventory Management and Control

At the economic order quantity, the annual ordering cost is:

AEqual to the annual carrying cost
BTwice the carrying cost
CZero
DEqual to the purchase cost
Answer is hidden
Question 55 of 78Inventory Management and Control

If the annual demand doubles, the EOQ becomes:

ATwice the original
BHalf the original
Cโˆš2 times the original
DUnchanged
Answer is hidden
Question 56 of 78Inventory Management and Control

The demand for components and sub-assemblies of a product is:

ANever planned
BDependent demand, calculated from the parent item
CIndependent demand, forecast from market data
DAlways constant
Answer is hidden
Question 57 of 78Inventory Management and Control

The three basic inputs to an MRP system are:

ASales forecast, cash flow and balance sheet
BMaster production schedule, bill of materials and inventory records
CRoute sheet, process chart and layout
DControl charts, histograms and Pareto charts
Answer is hidden
Question 58 of 78Inventory Management and Control

In MRP, net requirement is obtained by subtracting from gross requirement the:

AProjected on-hand stock and scheduled receipts
BLead time
CSafety stock only
DLot size
Answer is hidden
Question 59 of 78Inventory Management and Control

Safety stock is calculated as z times the:

AOrder quantity
BLead time
CStandard deviation of demand during lead time
DAverage demand
Answer is hidden
Question 60 of 78Inventory Management and Control

If demand variability and lead time both increase, the safety stock required:

AIncreases
BBecomes zero
CRemains unchanged
DDecreases
Answer is hidden
Question 61 of 78Inventory Management and Control

In a fixed-order-quantity (Q) system, an order is placed:

AAt fixed time intervals
BWhenever the stock falls to the reorder level
CWhen the store is full
DOnly once a year
Answer is hidden
Question 62 of 78Inventory Management and Control

In a JIT system, inventory is regarded as:

AAn asset to be increased
BIrrelevant
CWaste that hides problems
DA necessary buffer to be maximised
Answer is hidden
Question 63 of 78Inventory Management and Control

Kanban in a JIT system is used to:

AForecast annual demand
BRecord depreciation
CAuthorise production or movement of a container of parts (pull signal)
DCompute EOQ
Answer is hidden
Question 64 of 78Inventory Management and Control

Under the FIFO method of inventory valuation, materials issued are priced at:

AThe standard cost only
BThe average of all purchases
CThe cost of the latest purchases
DThe cost of the earliest purchases
Answer is hidden
Question 65 of 78Inventory Management and Control

Counting a few items every day throughout the year according to a schedule is called:

AAnnual physical verification
BValue analysis
CCycle counting (continuous verification)
DAcceptance sampling
Answer is hidden
Question 66 of 78Production Management

Designing a product and its manufacturing process simultaneously with a cross-functional team is called:

AConcurrent engineering
BReverse engineering
CSequential engineering
DValue engineering
Answer is hidden
Question 67 of 78Production Management

QFD (quality function deployment) is used to:

ATranslate customer requirements into design characteristics
BSchedule production orders
CAudit financial statements
DCompute EOQ
Answer is hidden
Question 68 of 78Production Management

A characteristic that a company must have merely to be considered by customers is an:

AOrder penetration point
BOrder winner
COrder qualifier
DOrder loser
Answer is hidden
Question 69 of 78Production Management

A production system with high variety, low volume and a functional layout is a:

AJob shop
BProject
CMass production line
DContinuous process
Answer is hidden
Question 70 of 78Production Management

In lean manufacturing, the most serious form of waste is considered to be:

AOverproduction
BMotion
CWaiting
DTransport
Answer is hidden
Question 71 of 78Production Management

Takt time in a lean system is:

ATotal processing time
BAvailable production time divided by customer demand
CCycle time of the slowest machine
DTime to change a die
Answer is hidden
Question 72 of 78Production Management

Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is the product of:

AAvailability, performance and quality rates
BSpeed, feed and depth
CCp, Cpk and sigma level
DCost, quality and delivery
Answer is hidden
Question 73 of 78Production Management

A six sigma process corresponds to a defect level of about:

A3.4 defects per thousand
B34 defects per million
C6 defects per million
D3.4 defects per million opportunities
Answer is hidden
Question 74 of 78Production Management

The improvement methodology used in Six Sigma for existing processes is:

APDCA only
BDMADV
CDMAIC
DSIPOC
Answer is hidden
Question 75 of 78Production Management

The Pareto principle applied to quality problems states that:

ADefects cannot be classified
BAll causes contribute equally
CA few causes account for most of the defects
DInspection removes all defects
Answer is hidden
Question 76 of 78Production Management

Variation due to chance causes inherent in a process is called:

ASpecial-cause variation
BCommon-cause variation
CAssignable variation
DSporadic variation
Answer is hidden
Question 77 of 78Production Management

For a process with USL โˆ’ LSL = 0.6 mm and ฯƒ = 0.1 mm, the process capability index Cp is:

A1.0
B6.0
C0.5
D2.0
Answer is hidden
Question 78 of 78Production Management

An ISO 9001 certificate is normally valid for:

ATen years
BThree years, with annual surveillance audits
CPermanently
DOne year only, with no audits
Answer is hidden
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