AInE/Chapter 5/Read MCQs
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Chapter 5 · MCQ Read Mode

Manufacturing and Production Engineering

AINE05·78 Total MCQs
Question 1 of 78Metrology and Measurement

Slip gauges are combined to build a required size by the process of:

ABrazing
BWelding
CClamping with screws
DWringing
Answer is hidden
Question 2 of 78Metrology and Measurement

The standard reference temperature for dimensional measurement is:

A25 °C
B20 °C
C37 °C
D0 °C
Answer is hidden
Question 3 of 78Metrology and Measurement

The height of the slip-gauge pile for setting a 100 mm sine bar at 30° is:

A50 mm
B100 mm
C86.6 mm
D57.7 mm
Answer is hidden
Question 4 of 78Metrology and Measurement

A sine bar is considered unsuitable for measuring angles greater than about:

A45°
B5°
C10°
D90°
Answer is hidden
Question 5 of 78Metrology and Measurement

According to Taylor's principle, the GO gauge should check:

AAll the dimensions and form together at the maximum material condition
BOnly the surface finish
COnly one dimension at a time
DThe minimum material condition
Answer is hidden
Question 6 of 78Metrology and Measurement

An instrument that gives consistent readings which are all away from the true value is:

APrecise but not accurate
BAccurate but not precise
CNeither precise nor accurate
DBoth accurate and precise
Answer is hidden
Question 7 of 78Metrology and Measurement

The error caused when the line of measurement does not coincide with the axis of the measuring scale is a violation of:

ATaylor's principle
BHooke's law
CAbbe's principle
DPascal's law
Answer is hidden
Question 8 of 78Metrology and Measurement

A pneumatic (Solex) comparator is preferred where:

AVery high magnification without contact wear is required
BOnly angles are measured
CNo air supply is available
DRough measurement is enough
Answer is hidden
Question 9 of 78Metrology and Measurement

Long end bars are supported at the Airy points in order to:

AIncrease the temperature
BMinimise the error due to bending (sag)
CReduce the cost
DIncrease the length
Answer is hidden
Question 10 of 78Metrology and Measurement

Very small angular deviations of machine-tool guideways are measured with an:

AVernier caliper
BDial gauge on a sine bar
CMicrometer
DAutocollimator
Answer is hidden
Question 11 of 78Metrology and Measurement

Traceability of a measurement means that it can be related through an unbroken chain of calibrations to:

AThe operator's experience
BThe supplier's catalogue
CThe oldest instrument in the workshop
DNational and international standards
Answer is hidden
Question 12 of 78Metrology and Measurement

The spindle run-out of a lathe is checked during:

AThe practical machining test only
BThe geometrical (alignment) acceptance test
CPainting inspection
DElectrical safety testing
Answer is hidden
Question 13 of 78Metrology and Measurement

The taper of a conical workpiece of end diameters D and d over a length L is given by:

A(D − d)L
B(D − d)/L
C(D + d)/L
DL/(D − d)
Answer is hidden
Question 14 of 78Fabrication Processes

Shrinkage allowance on a pattern is provided because the casting:

AExpands on cooling
BSticks to the mould
CMust be machined later only
DContracts as it cools after solidification
Answer is hidden
Question 15 of 78Fabrication Processes

The property of moulding sand that allows gases to escape is:

ARefractoriness
BPermeability
CCollapsibility
DAdhesiveness
Answer is hidden
Question 16 of 78Fabrication Processes

A riser in a casting must:

ABe smaller than the casting section
BSolidify before the casting
CBe placed at the coldest point
DSolidify after the casting section it feeds
Answer is hidden
Question 17 of 78Fabrication Processes

Zinc alloy components are usually die cast by the:

AInvestment process
BCentrifugal process
CHot-chamber process
DCold-chamber process
Answer is hidden
Question 18 of 78Fabrication Processes

Cold shut and misrun defects in castings are caused mainly by:

AToo large a riser
BExcess moisture in the sand
CLow pouring temperature or poor fluidity
DToo much draft on the pattern
Answer is hidden
Question 19 of 78Fabrication Processes

In a press-working operation the piece punched out is the required product. The operation is:

ANotching
BBlanking
CPiercing
DLancing
Answer is hidden
Question 20 of 78Fabrication Processes

The usual die clearance in blanking and piercing is about:

A5–10% of sheet thickness per side
BZero
CEqual to the sheet thickness
D50% of sheet thickness
Answer is hidden
Question 21 of 78Fabrication Processes

Spring-back in sheet-metal bending is compensated by:

AHeating the die to red heat
BOver-bending or bottoming/coining the bend
CReducing the blank holder force
DUsing a larger clearance
Answer is hidden
Question 22 of 78Fabrication Processes

The blank holder in deep drawing is used to prevent:

AExcess lubrication
BTearing of the punch
CWrinkling of the flange
DSpring-back of the die
Answer is hidden
Question 23 of 78Fabrication Processes

The coating on a manual arc-welding electrode does NOT:

AProvide a shielding gas
BForm a protective slag
CStabilise the arc and add alloying elements
DIncrease the welding current automatically
Answer is hidden
Question 24 of 78Fabrication Processes

The heat generated in resistance spot welding is given by:

AH = I²Rt
BH = I R t²
CH = V²/R only
DH = VIt²
Answer is hidden
Question 25 of 78Fabrication Processes

The zone of a welded joint that is not melted but whose structure is changed by the welding heat is the:

AFusion zone
BHeat-affected zone
CBase metal
DSlag layer
Answer is hidden
Question 26 of 78Fabrication Processes

Internal defects in a thick welded joint are best detected by:

ADye penetrant testing
BRadiographic or ultrasonic testing
CMeasuring the weld length
DVisual inspection
Answer is hidden
Question 27 of 78Metal Working Processes

Hot working of a metal is carried out:

ABelow room temperature
BAbove its recrystallisation temperature
CAbove its melting point
DBelow its recrystallisation temperature
Answer is hidden
Question 28 of 78Metal Working Processes

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cold working?

AIncreased strength and hardness
BBetter surface finish
CCloser dimensional tolerance
DLower forming forces are required
Answer is hidden
Question 29 of 78Metal Working Processes

Lead and tin worked at room temperature are said to be:

ANot worked at all
BHot worked
CCold worked
DWarm worked
Answer is hidden
Question 30 of 78Metal Working Processes

In closed-die (impression) forging, the flash:

AReduces the forging force
BBuilds up pressure that forces metal to fill the die cavity
CIs left on the finished part
DIs the final product
Answer is hidden
Question 31 of 78Metal Working Processes

The maximum possible draft in rolling is given by:

AμR²
B2μR
CR/μ
Dμ²R
Answer is hidden
Question 32 of 78Metal Working Processes

A four-high rolling mill uses small-diameter work rolls with large back-up rolls in order to:

AMake heavy ingot breakdown easier
BIncrease the roll separating force
CAvoid the need for lubrication
DRoll thin sheets with less roll deflection and force
Answer is hidden
Question 33 of 78Metal Working Processes

In wire drawing, the wire is:

APushed through a die
BRolled between two rolls
CCast in a mould
DPulled through a converging die
Answer is hidden
Question 34 of 78Metal Working Processes

Compared with direct extrusion, indirect (backward) extrusion requires:

ANo die at all
BA lower force because there is no billet–container friction
CA much higher force
DThe same force always
Answer is hidden
Question 35 of 78Metal Working Processes

In the flow-stress relation σ = Kεn, the exponent n represents the:

AStrain-rate sensitivity
BCoefficient of friction
CPoisson's ratio
DStrain-hardening exponent
Answer is hidden
Question 36 of 78Metal Working Processes

According to the Tresca criterion, the shear yield strength of a ductile metal is:

A0.577 σy
Bσy
C1.155 σy
D0.5 σy
Answer is hidden
Question 37 of 78Metal Working Processes

The von Mises (distortion-energy) criterion gives a shear yield strength of:

A0.5 σy
B2 σy
C1.5 σy
D0.577 σy
Answer is hidden
Question 38 of 78Metal Working Processes

In plane-strain deformation, the flow stress according to von Mises becomes:

AEqual to the uniaxial flow stress
B1.155 times the uniaxial flow stress
C0.577 times the uniaxial flow stress
DZero
Answer is hidden
Question 39 of 78Metal Working Processes

During plastic deformation of a metal, the volume:

ADecreases greatly
BBecomes zero
CRemains essentially constant
DIncreases greatly
Answer is hidden
Question 40 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

In electric discharge machining, the material is removed by:

AChemical dissolution
BPlastic deformation by a tool
CMelting and vaporisation caused by repeated electric sparks
DAbrasive impact of a slurry
Answer is hidden
Question 41 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

A basic requirement of the workpiece in EDM is that it must be:

ASoft and ductile
BElectrically conductive
CTransparent
DNon-conductive
Answer is hidden
Question 42 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

Ultrasonic machining is most suitable for:

AHard and brittle non-conductive materials such as glass and ceramics
BElectrically conductive materials only
CVery large castings
DSoft ductile metals only
Answer is hidden
Question 43 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

In electro-chemical machining, the workpiece is connected as the:

AInsulator
BDielectric
CAnode
DCathode
Answer is hidden
Question 44 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

A major advantage of ECM is that:

ACutting forces are very high
BThe tool wears rapidly
COnly non-conductive materials can be machined
DThere is no tool wear and no heat-affected zone
Answer is hidden
Question 45 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

The material removal rate in ECM depends mainly on:

AThe tool hardness
BThe current passed (Faraday's laws)
CThe hardness of the work material
DThe spark frequency
Answer is hidden
Question 46 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

Wire EDM uses a wire electrode usually made of:

ADiamond
BTungsten carbide
CCopper-clad steel only
DBrass
Answer is hidden
Question 47 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

Laser beam machining removes material by:

AAbrasive slurry impact
BMelting and vaporisation by a focused coherent beam
CSpark erosion in a dielectric
DElectro-chemical dissolution
Answer is hidden
Question 48 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

In CNC programming, the code for rapid traverse is:

AM30
BG02
CG01
DG00
Answer is hidden
Question 49 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

The M-code used for tool change in a CNC machine is:

AM03
BM08
CM06
DG41
Answer is hidden
Question 50 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

DNC (direct/distributed numerical control) means:

AEach machine has its own computer only
BManual control of a machine
CSeveral CNC machines linked to and controlled from a central computer
DA machine without feedback
Answer is hidden
Question 51 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

The robot configuration best suited for fast horizontal assembly operations is:

ADelta only for heavy loads
BPolar (spherical)
CSCARA
DCartesian gantry
Answer is hidden
Question 52 of 78Non-conventional Machining and Manufacturing

The ability of a robot to return repeatedly to the same taught point is its:

AResolution
BAccuracy
CRepeatability
DPayload
Answer is hidden
Question 53 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

In orthogonal cutting, the chip thickness ratio is always:

AEqual to 1
BGreater than 1
CEqual to zero
DLess than 1
Answer is hidden
Question 54 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

A built-up edge is most likely to form when machining:

AGlass with a diamond tool
BAny material at very high speed
CCast iron at high speed
DA ductile material at low cutting speed
Answer is hidden
Question 55 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

Discontinuous chips are normally produced when machining:

ACopper at high speed
BBrittle materials such as cast iron
CAluminium with cutting fluid
DMild steel at high speed with a large rake
Answer is hidden
Question 56 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

In Merchant's analysis, the relation between shear angle φ, friction angle β and rake angle α is:

Aφ = β + α
B2φ + β − α = 90°
C2φ − β + α = 180°
Dφ + β + α = 90°
Answer is hidden
Question 57 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

An increase in the shear angle during cutting results in:

ANo change in force
BHigher friction on the rake face
CA thicker chip and higher force
DA thinner chip and lower cutting force
Answer is hidden
Question 58 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

The coefficient of friction between chip and tool in Merchant's circle is:

Acos β
BF/Fc
Csin β
Dtan β = F/N
Answer is hidden
Question 59 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

A negative rake angle is generally used with:

AMachining of plastics
BVery low cutting speeds only
CCarbide tools and interrupted cuts
DHSS tools on soft aluminium
Answer is hidden
Question 60 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

The theoretical surface roughness in turning improves when:

AThe nose radius is increased or the feed is reduced
BThe feed is increased
CThe rake angle is made negative
DThe nose radius is reduced
Answer is hidden
Question 61 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

The usual criterion for the end of tool life in rough machining is:

AAny visible spark
BA crater depth of 5 mm
CAn average flank wear land of about 0.3 mm
DComplete breakage only
Answer is hidden
Question 62 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

Crater wear on the rake face of a carbide tool is caused mainly by:

ALow cutting speed
BInsufficient clearance angle
CDiffusion at high temperature
DAbrasion by the machined surface
Answer is hidden
Question 63 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

In Taylor's tool life equation VTn = C, the value of n for carbide tools is about:

A0.1–0.15
B0.8–1.0
C0.05
D0.2–0.4
Answer is hidden
Question 64 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

If V = 100 m/min gives a tool life of 16 min with n = 0.25, then at V = 200 m/min the tool life becomes:

A32 minutes
B1 minute
C8 minutes
D4 minutes
Answer is hidden
Question 65 of 78Theory of Metal Cutting

Among speed, feed and depth of cut, the parameter that affects tool life most strongly is:

ACutting speed
BFeed
CDepth of cut
DAll equally
Answer is hidden
Question 66 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

The property that allows a cutting tool material to retain its hardness at high cutting temperatures is:

AToughness
BDuctility
CMachinability
DHot hardness (red hardness)
Answer is hidden
Question 67 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

The composition 18-4-1 refers to a:

ACast cobalt alloy
BHigh-speed steel with 18% W, 4% Cr and 1% V
CCeramic tool
DCemented carbide
Answer is hidden
Question 68 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

Cemented carbide tools can normally work up to a temperature of about:

A600 °C
B1 400 °C
C250 °C
D900–1 000 °C
Answer is hidden
Question 69 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

Diamond tools are not used for machining steel because:

ADiamond is too soft for steel
BDiamond cannot be shaped
CCarbon diffuses into iron at the cutting temperature
DSteel is not conductive
Answer is hidden
Question 70 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

In the ISO classification of carbide tools, grade K is intended mainly for machining:

AStainless steel
BTitanium only
CSteel
DCast iron and non-ferrous materials
Answer is hidden
Question 71 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

Ceramic cutting tools are generally not recommended for:

AHigh-speed machining of cast iron
BDry machining
CInterrupted cuts
DMachining hardened steel
Answer is hidden
Question 72 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

The main function of a cutting fluid at high cutting speeds is:

AHardening the chip
BCooling
CIncreasing friction
DLubrication
Answer is hidden
Question 73 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

Soluble oil (emulsion) cutting fluids are widely used because they:

AGive the best lubrication of all fluids
BAre used only for grinding
CGive good cooling with some lubrication at low cost
DContain no water
Answer is hidden
Question 74 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

Extreme-pressure (EP) additives are added to cutting oils to:

AIncrease the viscosity only
BMaintain a lubricating film under high pressure and temperature
CIncrease corrosion
DMake the fluid transparent
Answer is hidden
Question 75 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

Most of the heat generated in metal cutting is carried away by the:

AChip
BWorkpiece
CCutting fluid alone
DTool
Answer is hidden
Question 76 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

The highest temperature in metal cutting occurs:

AAt the chip–tool interface on the rake face
BAt the tool shank
CIn the tailstock
DAt the machined surface far from the tool
Answer is hidden
Question 77 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

The proportion of total cutting heat generated in the primary shear zone is about:

A20–30%
BLess than 1%
C5–10%
D60–75%
Answer is hidden
Question 78 of 78Cutting Tools, Cutting Fluids and Heat in Machining

The cutting temperature is affected most strongly by:

ACoolant colour
BCutting speed
CDepth of cut
DTool overhang
Answer is hidden
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