AExE/Chapter 5/Read MCQs
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Chapter 5 ยท MCQ Read Mode

Concept of Computer Network and Network Security System

ACTE05ยท60 Total MCQs
Question 1 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

The OSI model consists of how many layers?

A4
B5
C7
D9
Answer is hidden
Question 2 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

The TCP/IP model condenses network functions into how many layers?

A3
B4
C7
D9
Answer is hidden
Question 3 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

Which OSI layer corresponds to the TCP/IP model's 'Internet' layer?

AData Link layer
BNetwork layer
CTransport layer
DApplication layer
Answer is hidden
Question 4 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

A network hub operates at which layer and with what behavior?

ANetwork layer, filtering by IP address
BPhysical layer, broadcasting to all ports with no intelligence
CApplication layer, running user programs
DTransport layer, managing ports
Answer is hidden
Question 5 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

A switch improves on a hub primarily by:

AOperating at the physical layer only
BForwarding frames only to the intended port based on MAC address
CRemoving the need for cabling
DWorking only with wireless connections
Answer is hidden
Question 6 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

A router forwards data based on:

AMAC addresses
BIP addresses, using routing tables/protocols
CPhysical port numbers only
DFrame check sequences
Answer is hidden
Question 7 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

Optical fiber, compared to twisted pair cable, generally offers:

ALower bandwidth and more interference
BHigher bandwidth and immunity to electromagnetic interference
CNo ability to carry data over long distances
DHigher cost with no other benefits
Answer is hidden
Question 8 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

A bridge operates primarily at which OSI layer?

APhysical layer
BData Link layer
CNetwork layer
DApplication layer
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Question 9 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

Coaxial cable, compared to twisted pair, generally provides:

AWorse noise immunity
BBetter noise immunity and bandwidth
CNo ability to transmit data at all
DOnly wireless connectivity
Answer is hidden
Question 10 of 60Introduction to Computer Networks & Physical Layer

Wireless transmission media are characterized by:

ARequiring a physical cable at all times
BPropagating through air, enabling mobility but more susceptible to interference
CZero susceptibility to interference
DBeing usable only for fiber-optic links
Answer is hidden
Question 11 of 60Data Link Layer

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is primarily used for:

AFlow control
BError detection
CIP addressing
DRouting between networks
Answer is hidden
Question 12 of 60Data Link Layer

Flow control at the data link layer is used to:

ARoute packets between networks
BPrevent a fast sender from overwhelming a slow receiver
CAssign MAC addresses
DEncrypt transmitted data
Answer is hidden
Question 13 of 60Data Link Layer

CSMA/CD is the medium access method used classically by:

AWireless LANs (802.11)
BWired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3)
CToken Ring only
DOptical fiber exclusively
Answer is hidden
Question 14 of 60Data Link Layer

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to:

AMap an IP address to its corresponding MAC address
BMap a MAC address to a domain name
CEncrypt network traffic
DRoute packets between distant networks
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Question 15 of 60Data Link Layer

IEEE 802.5 defines which LAN technology?

AEthernet
BToken Bus
CToken Ring
DWireless LAN
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Question 16 of 60Data Link Layer

Wireless LANs (IEEE 802.11) use which medium access method, instead of CSMA/CD?

ACSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance)
BToken passing exclusively
CNo access method at all
DPure ALOHA only
Answer is hidden
Question 17 of 60Data Link Layer

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) is commonly used for:

AMulti-access LAN switching
BEstablishing a direct connection between two nodes, e.g. dial-up/WAN links
CIP address resolution
DError-free optical transmission only
Answer is hidden
Question 18 of 60Data Link Layer

Hamming code is an example of a technique used for:

AError correction, not just detection
BRouting table computation
CMAC address assignment
DFlow control only
Answer is hidden
Question 19 of 60Data Link Layer

IEEE 802.4 defines which LAN technology?

AEthernet
BToken Bus
CToken Ring
DBluetooth
Answer is hidden
Question 20 of 60Data Link Layer

In token-passing protocols, a station is permitted to transmit only when it:

ADetects a collision
BHolds the token
CSenses a carrier signal
DReceives an ARP reply
Answer is hidden
Question 21 of 60Network Layer

Classful IP addressing divides the address space into which classes for unicast use?

AA, B, C
BD and E only
CX, Y, Z
D1, 2, 3
Answer is hidden
Question 22 of 60Network Layer

Subnetting is achieved by:

AAdding extra IP versions
BBorrowing bits from the host portion of an address for additional network identification
CRemoving the network portion of an address entirely
DUsing only MAC addresses
Answer is hidden
Question 23 of 60Network Layer

Flooding as a routing algorithm sends each incoming packet:

AOnly to the shortest path
BOut on every outgoing link except the one it arrived on
COnly back to the source
DNowhere; it is discarded
Answer is hidden
Question 24 of 60Network Layer

Distance vector routing can suffer from which well-known problem?

AExcessive encryption overhead
BThe count-to-infinity problem, causing slow convergence
CInability to route any packets
DRequiring 128-bit addresses
Answer is hidden
Question 25 of 60Network Layer

Link state routing, compared to distance vector routing, generally offers:

ASlower convergence
BFaster convergence, since each router independently computes shortest paths from flooded link information
CNo routing capability at all
DOnly support for IPv4
Answer is hidden
Question 26 of 60Network Layer

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) uses which metric for route selection?

ABandwidth
BHop count
CDelay only
DMonetary cost
Answer is hidden
Question 27 of 60Network Layer

OSPF is classified as a:

ADistance-vector protocol
BLink-state interior gateway protocol
CExterior gateway protocol only
DPhysical layer protocol
Answer is hidden
Question 28 of 60Network Layer

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is primarily used for:

ARouting within a single small LAN
BRouting between autonomous systems on the Internet
CAssigning MAC addresses
DError detection at the data link layer
Answer is hidden
Question 29 of 60Network Layer

ICMP is primarily used for:

AEncrypting IP packets
BReporting errors and diagnostic information (e.g. via ping)
CAssigning IP addresses dynamically
DEstablishing TCP connections
Answer is hidden
Question 30 of 60Network Layer

A key improvement of IPv6 over IPv4 is:

AReduced address space (fewer bits)
BA much larger address space (128-bit vs 32-bit)
CRemoval of all header fields
DElimination of routing entirely
Answer is hidden
Question 31 of 60Transport Layer

TCP is best described as:

AConnectionless and unreliable
BConnection-oriented and reliable, with ordered delivery
CA physical layer protocol
DUsed only for broadcast traffic
Answer is hidden
Question 32 of 60Transport Layer

UDP is generally preferred over TCP when:

AGuaranteed delivery is critical
BSpeed and low overhead matter more than reliability (e.g. streaming, VoIP)
CA connection must always be established first
DCongestion control is mandatory
Answer is hidden
Question 33 of 60Transport Layer

A socket is defined as the combination of:

AOnly an IP address
BOnly a port number
CAn IP address and a port number
DA MAC address and a port number
Answer is hidden
Question 34 of 60Transport Layer

Well-known port numbers generally fall within the range:

A0-1023
B1024-49151
C49152-65535
DThere is no such range
Answer is hidden
Question 35 of 60Transport Layer

TCP establishes a connection using:

AA single SYN packet only
BA three-way handshake (SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK)
CA four-way handshake
DNo handshake at all
Answer is hidden
Question 36 of 60Transport Layer

TCP connection release commonly uses:

AA three-way handshake
BA four-way handshake (FIN/ACK exchanges from each side)
CNo termination process
DOnly a single RST packet
Answer is hidden
Question 37 of 60Transport Layer

Flow control at the transport layer primarily protects:

AIntermediate routers from congestion
BThe receiver from being overwhelmed by the sender
CThe physical medium from interference
DThe application layer protocol choice
Answer is hidden
Question 38 of 60Transport Layer

Congestion control, unlike flow control, is primarily concerned with protecting:

AThe receiving application only
BThe network (routers/links) from being overwhelmed
CThe sender's own buffer only
DThe physical transmission medium's voltage levels
Answer is hidden
Question 39 of 60Transport Layer

TCP's slow start is an algorithm used for:

AFlow control exclusively
BCongestion control, gradually increasing the sending rate
CEstablishing a socket connection
DAssigning port numbers
Answer is hidden
Question 40 of 60Transport Layer

De-multiplexing at the transport layer refers to:

ACombining multiple application streams into one
BDelivering incoming data to the correct application process based on port number
CAssigning IP addresses to hosts
DEstablishing a physical connection
Answer is hidden
Question 41 of 60Application Layer

HTTPS differs from HTTP primarily by adding:

AFaster download speeds only
BTLS/SSL encryption for secure communication
CA different port for file transfer
DSupport for email only
Answer is hidden
Question 42 of 60Application Layer

FTP is primarily used for:

ASending email between servers
BTransferring files between a client and server
CResolving domain names to IP addresses
DCapturing live network traffic
Answer is hidden
Question 43 of 60Application Layer

IMAP differs from POP3 in that IMAP:

ADownloads and deletes mail from the server
BKeeps mail synchronized on the server across multiple devices
CCannot retrieve mail at all
DIs used only for sending mail
Answer is hidden
Question 44 of 60Application Layer

DNS is primarily responsible for:

AEncrypting web traffic
BTranslating domain names into IP addresses
CTransferring files between hosts
DManaging network devices via SNMP
Answer is hidden
Question 45 of 60Application Layer

In a peer-to-peer (P2P) application, participating hosts:

AAct only as clients, never as servers
BAct as both client and server, sharing resources directly
CRequire a central server for all data transfer
DCannot communicate with each other directly
Answer is hidden
Question 46 of 60Application Layer

Socket programming provides an API primarily for:

ADesigning physical network cabling
BBuilding networked applications atop the transport layer (TCP/UDP)
CCreating DNS records
DAnalyzing captured packets
Answer is hidden
Question 47 of 60Application Layer

SNMP is used primarily for:

AEncrypting email
BCollecting and organizing information about managed network devices
CTransferring large files
DResolving domain names
Answer is hidden
Question 48 of 60Application Layer

Wireshark is best described as a:

AFile transfer client
BPacket analyzer/protocol sniffer for capturing and inspecting live network traffic
CDomain name resolution service
DEmail server
Answer is hidden
Question 49 of 60Application Layer

Cisco Packet Tracer is primarily used for:

ALive production network monitoring only
BSimulating, designing, and troubleshooting virtual network topologies
CSending email
DFile compression
Answer is hidden
Question 50 of 60Application Layer

PuTTY is commonly used as a client for:

AFTP file transfer only
BSSH/Telnet remote login sessions
CDNS resolution
DPacket capturing
Answer is hidden
Question 51 of 60Network Security

The security property ensuring information is not altered in an unauthorized manner is called:

AConfidentiality
BIntegrity
CAvailability
DAuthentication
Answer is hidden
Question 52 of 60Network Security

A passive attack, such as eavesdropping, is characterized by:

AModifying transmitted data
BMonitoring traffic without altering data, making it hard to detect
CAlways causing a denial of service
DRequiring the attacker's private key
Answer is hidden
Question 53 of 60Network Security

Symmetric-key cryptography uses:

AA different key for encryption and decryption
BThe same secret key for both encryption and decryption
CNo key at all
DOnly public keys
Answer is hidden
Question 54 of 60Network Security

In asymmetric-key cryptography, encryption is typically performed using:

AThe recipient's private key
BThe recipient's public key
CA shared symmetric key only
DNo key at all
Answer is hidden
Question 55 of 60Network Security

The RSA algorithm's security is based on the computational difficulty of:

AAdding large numbers
BFactoring the product of two large prime numbers
CSorting large data sets
DComputing a checksum
Answer is hidden
Question 56 of 60Network Security

A digital signature is created using the sender's:

APublic key
BPrivate key
CSymmetric session key only
DMAC address
Answer is hidden
Question 57 of 60Network Security

PGP is primarily used to secure:

AWeb browsing traffic (HTTPS)
BElectronic mail (confidentiality and authentication)
CWireless LAN access
DDNS queries
Answer is hidden
Question 58 of 60Network Security

SSL/TLS is primarily used to secure:

APhysical cabling
BTCP connections, such as for HTTPS web traffic
CMAC address resolution
DRouting table updates
Answer is hidden
Question 59 of 60Network Security

IPsec operates at which layer, and is commonly used to build:

AApplication layer; used to build web servers
BNetwork layer; used to build VPNs
CPhysical layer; used to build cabling standards
DData link layer; used to build switches
Answer is hidden
Question 60 of 60Network Security

WEP, as a wireless LAN security protocol, is now considered:

AThe strongest available wireless security
BLargely obsolete due to well-known cryptographic weaknesses
CImmune to all attacks
DUnrelated to wireless networking
Answer is hidden
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