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Chapter 1 Β· MCQ Read Mode

Basic Mechanical Engineering Concept

AMEE01Β·86 Total MCQs
Question 1 of 86Mechanical Drawing

In first-angle projection, the top view is placed:

ABelow the front view
BTo the right of the side view
CAbove the front view
DTo the left of the front view
Answer is hidden
Question 2 of 86Mechanical Drawing

Hidden edges on a machine drawing are shown by:

AContinuous thick lines
BThin dashed lines
CThin chain lines
DContinuous thin lines
Answer is hidden
Question 3 of 86Mechanical Drawing

The throat thickness of a fillet weld of leg size s is:

A0.5 s
Bs
C1.414 s
D0.707 s
Answer is hidden
Question 4 of 86Mechanical Drawing

According to Unwin's formula, rivet diameter d (mm) for plate thickness t (mm) is:

Ad = 2√t
Bd = 6√t
Cd = 6t
Dd = 1.5t
Answer is hidden
Question 5 of 86Mechanical Drawing

The efficiency of a riveted joint is the ratio of:

ALeast of tearing, shearing and crushing strengths to strength of solid plate
BStrength of solid plate to least strength
CShearing strength to crushing strength
DTearing strength to shearing strength
Answer is hidden
Question 6 of 86Mechanical Drawing

A double-start thread has a pitch of 2 mm. Its lead is:

A8 mm
B2 mm
C1 mm
D4 mm
Answer is hidden
Question 7 of 86Mechanical Drawing

The thread best suited for a bench vice, where heavy axial force acts in one direction, is:

AWhitworth thread
BKnuckle thread
CButtress thread
DSquare thread
Answer is hidden
Question 8 of 86Mechanical Drawing

A key which transmits torque only by friction is the:

AWoodruff key
BSunk key
CSaddle key
DFeather key
Answer is hidden
Question 9 of 86Mechanical Drawing

A key that permits axial movement of the hub along the shaft is the:

ASaddle key
BGib-head key
CKennedy key
DFeather key
Answer is hidden
Question 10 of 86Mechanical Drawing

The difference between the minimum size of a hole and the maximum size of the mating shaft is called:

ALimit
BDeviation
CAllowance
DTolerance
Answer is hidden
Question 11 of 86Mechanical Drawing

The fit H7/p6 is an example of:

ARunning fit
BClearance fit
CInterference fit
DTransition fit
Answer is hidden
Question 12 of 86Mechanical Drawing

On a surface-texture symbol, a horizontal bar added to the basic tick means:

ASurface must be polished to N1
BAny process may be used
CRemoval of material by machining is required
DRemoval of material is prohibited
Answer is hidden
Question 13 of 86Mechanical Drawing

Interchangeability of parts in mass production is achieved mainly by:

AHand fitting each assembly
BWelding parts together permanently
CManufacturing parts within specified limits and fits
DUsing larger tolerances than the drawing
Answer is hidden
Question 14 of 86Mechanical Drawing

As the tolerance specified on a component is made tighter, the manufacturing cost generally:

AIncreases
BDecreases
CBecomes zero
DRemains constant
Answer is hidden
Question 15 of 86Engineering Materials

The property that allows a metal to be drawn into wires is:

ADuctility
BMalleability
CResilience
DHardness
Answer is hidden
Question 16 of 86Engineering Materials

The energy absorbed by a material up to the elastic limit is called:

AToughness
BHardness
CCreep
DResilience
Answer is hidden
Question 17 of 86Engineering Materials

In a Vickers hardness test, the indenter is a:

A10 mm steel ball
B120Β° diamond cone
CTungsten carbide cylinder
DSquare-based diamond pyramid of 136Β°
Answer is hidden
Question 18 of 86Engineering Materials

In the Izod impact test, the specimen is held as a:

ACantilever
BFixed-fixed beam
CSimply supported beam
DColumn
Answer is hidden
Question 19 of 86Engineering Materials

Duralumin is an alloy of aluminium mainly with:

ATin
BCopper
CNickel
DZinc
Answer is hidden
Question 20 of 86Engineering Materials

Brass is an alloy of:

AIron and nickel
BCopper and tin
CCopper and nickel
DCopper and zinc
Answer is hidden
Question 21 of 86Engineering Materials

The minimum chromium content for a steel to be called stainless is about:

A5%
B25%
C2%
D10.5–12%
Answer is hidden
Question 22 of 86Engineering Materials

Fatigue failure occurs under:

AA single static load above UTS
BConstant load at high temperature
CPure compressive static load
DRepeated or fluctuating stresses below the ultimate strength
Answer is hidden
Question 23 of 86Engineering Materials

Which process improves fatigue strength by inducing compressive residual stress?

AAnnealing
BElectroplating with chromium
CShot peening
DGrinding with a coarse wheel
Answer is hidden
Question 24 of 86Engineering Materials

The creep stage used as the basis for design is:

APrimary creep
BTertiary creep
CSecondary (steady-state) creep
DInstantaneous elastic strain
Answer is hidden
Question 25 of 86Engineering Materials

In galvanic corrosion between zinc and steel, the metal that corrodes is:

ANeither
BSteel
CBoth equally
DZinc
Answer is hidden
Question 26 of 86Engineering Materials

Dezincification of brass is an example of:

AUniform corrosion
BPitting corrosion
CSelective leaching
DFretting corrosion
Answer is hidden
Question 27 of 86Engineering Materials

Testing of a welded pressure vessel without damaging it is carried out by:

ANon-destructive testing such as ultrasonic or radiographic testing
BFatigue testing to failure
CCharpy impact testing of the vessel
DTensile testing of the vessel
Answer is hidden
Question 28 of 86Engineering Materials

Value analysis of a component mainly aims to:

ATighten all tolerances
BIncrease the weight of the part
CUse the most expensive material available
DProvide the required function at the lowest total cost
Answer is hidden
Question 29 of 86Material Science

The number of atoms per unit cell in an FCC structure is:

A1
B2
C4
D6
Answer is hidden
Question 30 of 86Material Science

The atomic packing factor of a BCC structure is:

A0.52
B0.74
C0.90
D0.68
Answer is hidden
Question 31 of 86Material Science

Ξ³-iron (austenite) has which crystal structure?

AHCP
BBCC
CBCT
DFCC
Answer is hidden
Question 32 of 86Material Science

In an edge dislocation, the Burgers vector is:

AParallel to the dislocation line
BAt 45Β° to the dislocation line
CPerpendicular to the dislocation line
DZero
Answer is hidden
Question 33 of 86Material Science

According to Gibbs' phase rule at constant pressure, the degrees of freedom at the eutectic point of a binary alloy are:

A0
B1
C3
D2
Answer is hidden
Question 34 of 86Material Science

The reaction Liquid + Solid Ξ± β†’ Solid Ξ² on cooling is called:

AMonotectic
BEutectoid
CEutectic
DPeritectic
Answer is hidden
Question 35 of 86Material Science

The eutectoid composition in the iron-carbon diagram is about:

A4.3% C
B2.1% C
C0.02% C
D0.8% C
Answer is hidden
Question 36 of 86Material Science

Pearlite is a lamellar mixture of:

AAustenite and ferrite
BAustenite and cementite
CFerrite and martensite
DFerrite and cementite
Answer is hidden
Question 37 of 86Material Science

The hardest micro-constituent obtained by rapid quenching of steel is:

APearlite
BMartensite
CFerrite
DAustenite
Answer is hidden
Question 38 of 86Material Science

In spheroidal graphite (ductile) cast iron, graphite nodules are produced by adding:

ALead
BMagnesium or cerium
CSulphur
DPhosphorus
Answer is hidden
Question 39 of 86Material Science

Which of the following is a thermosetting plastic?

ABakelite
BNylon
CPolyethylene
DPVC
Answer is hidden
Question 40 of 86Material Science

According to the Hall-Petch relation, decreasing grain size:

AIncreases yield strength
BHas no effect on strength
CDecreases yield strength
DOnly increases ductility and lowers strength
Answer is hidden
Question 41 of 86Material Science

Annealing is often carried out between stages of deep drawing in order to:

AReduce the ductility of the sheet
BRemove work hardening so that further deformation is possible
CAdd carbon to the surface
DIncrease the hardness before the next draw
Answer is hidden
Question 42 of 86Material Science

Replacing several machined metal parts by a single injection-moulded plastic part is attractive mainly when:

AOnly a few pieces are required
BTooling cost is ignored
CProduction volume is large enough to recover the mould cost
DThe part must carry very high temperature
Answer is hidden
Question 43 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law is based on the conservation of:

AMass
BEnergy
CMomentum
DCharge
Answer is hidden
Question 44 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

Two 10 Ξ© resistors connected in parallel have an equivalent resistance of:

A10 Ξ©
B20 Ξ©
C2.5 Ξ©
D5 Ξ©
Answer is hidden
Question 45 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

The form factor of a sinusoidal wave is:

A0.637
B1.11
C1.414
D0.707
Answer is hidden
Question 46 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

In a star-connected three-phase system, line voltage equals:

APhase voltage/√3
B3 Γ— phase voltage
C√3 Γ— phase voltage
DPhase voltage
Answer is hidden
Question 47 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

The synchronous speed of a 4-pole, 50 Hz induction motor is:

A750 rpm
B1500 rpm
C1000 rpm
D3000 rpm
Answer is hidden
Question 48 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

A 4-pole, 50 Hz induction motor runs at 1440 rpm. Its slip is:

A1.5%
B2%
C6%
D4%
Answer is hidden
Question 49 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

The DC motor best suited for electric traction and cranes is the:

APermanent-magnet motor
BSeries motor
CShunt motor
DSeparately excited motor
Answer is hidden
Question 50 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

The direction of induced EMF in a generator is found by:

AFleming's right-hand rule
BCork-screw rule
CFleming's left-hand rule
DLenz's law only
Answer is hidden
Question 51 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

A transformer has maximum efficiency when:

ACopper loss equals iron loss
BCopper loss is zero
CIt runs at no load
DIron loss is zero
Answer is hidden
Question 52 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

Transformer cores are laminated mainly to reduce:

AEddy-current loss
BLeakage reactance
CHysteresis loss only
DCopper loss
Answer is hidden
Question 53 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

A Zener diode is mainly used as a:

ARectifier
BAmplifier
CVoltage regulator
DOscillator
Answer is hidden
Question 54 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

For a BJT with Ξ± = 0.98, the current gain Ξ² is:

A50
B98
C0.98
D49
Answer is hidden
Question 55 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

Power-factor improvement capacitors are installed in an industrial plant mainly to:

AConvert AC into DC
BIncrease the active power consumed
CIncrease the maximum demand
DReduce line current, losses and demand (kVA) charges
Answer is hidden
Question 56 of 86Basic Electrical and Electronics

Fitting a variable-frequency drive to a centrifugal pump saves energy because pump power varies approximately as:

AThe square root of the speed
BThe cube of the speed
CThe speed
DIt does not vary with speed
Answer is hidden
Question 57 of 86Mechanical Workshop

While operating a lathe or drilling machine, the operator should NOT:

AWear safety goggles
BUse a brush to remove chips
CStop the machine before measuring
DWear gloves or loose clothing
Answer is hidden
Question 58 of 86Mechanical Workshop

The correct extinguisher for a fire on live electrical equipment is:

ASoda-acid
BWater jet
CSand mixed with water
DCO2 extinguisher
Answer is hidden
Question 59 of 86Mechanical Workshop

A micrometer with 0.5 mm pitch and 50 thimble divisions has a least count of:

A0.01 mm
B0.02 mm
C0.05 mm
D0.001 mm
Answer is hidden
Question 60 of 86Mechanical Workshop

In a lathe, the lead screw is used for:

AThread cutting
BHolding the tailstock
CRotating the chuck
DPlain turning feed
Answer is hidden
Question 61 of 86Mechanical Workshop

The cutting speed when turning a 50 mm diameter bar at 200 rpm is approximately:

A31.4 m/min
B62.8 m/min
C10 m/min
D100 m/min
Answer is hidden
Question 62 of 86Mechanical Workshop

Long, gentle tapers on a lathe are best produced by:

AForm tool
BCompound rest swivelling
CKnurling
DTailstock set-over method
Answer is hidden
Question 63 of 86Mechanical Workshop

The quick-return mechanism is used in a:

ADrilling machine
BLathe
CGrinding machine
DShaper
Answer is hidden
Question 64 of 86Mechanical Workshop

In down (climb) milling, the cutter rotates:

APerpendicular to the feed
BIn the same direction as the feed
COpposite to the feed
DWithout any feed
Answer is hidden
Question 65 of 86Mechanical Workshop

Number of crank turns on a dividing head (40:1) to cut a 20-tooth gear is:

A0.5
B2
C40
D20
Answer is hidden
Question 66 of 86Mechanical Workshop

For grinding a very hard material, the wheel should be:

AHard grade
BOf coarsest possible grit
CMetal-bonded only
DSoft grade
Answer is hidden
Question 67 of 86Mechanical Workshop

The standard point angle of a general-purpose twist drill is:

A135Β°
B60Β°
C90Β°
D118Β°
Answer is hidden
Question 68 of 86Mechanical Workshop

In DC arc welding with straight polarity (DCSP), the electrode is connected to the:

AAC transformer
BEarth only
CNegative terminal
DPositive terminal
Answer is hidden
Question 69 of 86Mechanical Workshop

The oxy-acetylene flame used for welding brass is:

ANeutral flame
BOxidising flame
CReducing flame
DCarburising flame
Answer is hidden
Question 70 of 86Mechanical Workshop

A bar is turned over a length of 300 mm at a feed of 0.2 mm/rev and 500 rpm. The machining time is:

A1.5 minutes
B0.3 minute
C6 minutes
D3 minutes
Answer is hidden
Question 71 of 86Mechanical Workshop

The main industrial-engineering benefit of using jigs and fixtures is:

AElimination of inspection forever
BLonger set-up for every piece
CHigher scrap rate
DReduced cycle time and consistent quality without skilled setting
Answer is hidden
Question 72 of 86Organization Management

An organisation structure in which an employee reports to two bosses is:

ACommittee organisation
BLine organisation
CFunctional organisation
DMatrix organisation
Answer is hidden
Question 73 of 86Organization Management

Functional organisation was introduced by:

AMax Weber
BPeter Drucker
CF. W. Taylor
DHenri Fayol
Answer is hidden
Question 74 of 86Organization Management

Who is known as the father of modern (administrative) management theory?

AElton Mayo
BHenri Fayol
CAbraham Maslow
DF. W. Taylor
Answer is hidden
Question 75 of 86Organization Management

The Hawthorne experiments are associated with:

AHenry Gantt
BMax Weber
CDouglas McGregor
DElton Mayo
Answer is hidden
Question 76 of 86Organization Management

Management by Objectives (MBO) was popularised by:

AFrederick Herzberg
BWilliam Ouchi
CVictor Vroom
DPeter Drucker
Answer is hidden
Question 77 of 86Organization Management

In Blake and Mouton's Managerial Grid, the ideal (team management) style is:

A9,9
B5,5
C1,1
D9,1
Answer is hidden
Question 78 of 86Organization Management

The informal channel of communication in an organisation is called:

ADownward communication
BScalar chain
CGrapevine
DChain of command
Answer is hidden
Question 79 of 86Organization Management

According to Herzberg, salary and working conditions are:

AHygiene factors
BMotivators
CSelf-actualisation needs
DGrowth needs
Answer is hidden
Question 80 of 86Organization Management

The highest level need in Maslow's hierarchy is:

AEsteem
BSelf-actualisation
CSafety
DSocial
Answer is hidden
Question 81 of 86Organization Management

Selection in HRM is generally called a negative process because it:

AReduces salaries
BAttracts many candidates
CRejects unsuitable candidates
DRemoves existing employees
Answer is hidden
Question 82 of 86Organization Management

Fixed cost Rs 50,000, selling price Rs 25/unit, variable cost Rs 15/unit. Break-even quantity is:

A5,000 units
B10,000 units
C2,000 units
D3,333 units
Answer is hidden
Question 83 of 86Organization Management

An information system that integrates finance, HR, production and sales on a common database is:

ADSS
BExpert system
CTPS
DERP
Answer is hidden
Question 84 of 86Organization Management

The Delphi method is used for:

ATechnology forecasting using anonymous expert opinion
BPerformance appraisal
CInventory control
DPlant layout
Answer is hidden
Question 85 of 86Organization Management

Time study, standardisation of tools and methods, and the differential piece-rate system were introduced by:

AF. W. Taylor
BElton Mayo
CMax Weber
DAbraham Maslow
Answer is hidden
Question 86 of 86Organization Management

According to Herzberg's two-factor theory, salary and working conditions are:

ASelf-actualisation needs
BMotivators that create satisfaction
CHygiene factors that prevent dissatisfaction
DTheory Y assumptions
Answer is hidden
NEXT CHAPTER β†’Ch 2: Engineering Thermodynamics