Chapter 8 · MCQ Read Mode

Software Engineering and Object-Oriented Analysis & Design

Which SDLC model is best described as sequential and rigid?

Response time and scalability are examples of:

A Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document:

Which process model is primarily driven by risk analysis?

In the V-Model, each development phase is paired with a corresponding:

Unlike hardware, software:

'The system shall authenticate users' is an example of a:

The prototype model in software development is used to:

Agile software development emphasises:

Which is the FIRST step in the requirements engineering process?

Good software design aims for:

Cohesion measures the:

Coupling measures the:

The design principle of hiding module internals from other modules is called:

Which type of cohesion is considered the BEST (highest)?

Which type of coupling is considered the WORST?

Dividing software into smaller, independent, manageable units is called:

In the Client-Server architecture:

Building systems by composing pre-built, reusable software components is called:

The principle of progressively elaborating a design from abstract to detailed is called:

Which testing level tests individual modules in isolation?

White-box testing is based on:

'Are we building the right product?' is the question answered by:

COCOMO is used to estimate software:

How many maturity levels does CMMI have?

Black-box testing is based on:

Integration testing verifies:

Software Configuration Management (SCM) includes:

'Are we building the product right?' is answered by:

ISO 9001 is related to:

UML stands for:

An actor in a use case diagram is:

Which UML diagram shows classes, attributes, and their relationships?

Which UML diagram models the dynamic behavior and time-ordered interactions?

The relationship 'Dog IS-A Animal' in OO design is an example of:

The relationship 'University HAS-A Department' where Department can exist independently is:

A use case diagram primarily shows:

The OO development cycle starts with:

In Composition (strong HAS-A), the part:

Activity diagrams in UML are used to model:

OO Design focuses on:

A sequence diagram emphasises:

A design pattern that ensures only one instance of a class exists is the:

In UML class diagrams, '+' before an attribute means it is:

A collaboration (communication) diagram emphasises:

Singleton, Factory, and Observer are examples of:

'-' before a class attribute in UML indicates:

Which symbol in UML indicates protected visibility?

Sequence and collaboration diagrams are both types of:

GRASP is a set of patterns for:

In OO implementation, design class diagram attributes become:

Messages in a collaboration/sequence diagram are translated into code as:

Forward engineering refers to:

Reverse engineering refers to:

Exception handling in OO languages uses keywords:

A uni-directional association from Class A to Class B is implemented as:

Design class diagram operations become:

Round-trip engineering keeps:

Improving the internal structure of code without changing its external behaviour is called:

In OO implementation, the design is updated iteratively because:

Which statement is TRUE about static member functions in C++?

For multiple inheritance in C++, how many base classes are required at minimum?

Which direction flag for the seekg()/seekp() stream functions is NOT valid in C++?

When does the Spiral Model of software development terminate?

SQA (Software Quality Assurance) combined with SQM (Software Quality Management) forms:

Software is best defined as:

A Use Case describes interaction between:

CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tools are primarily used for:

Vertical lines (lifelines) in a UML Sequence Diagram represent:

In C++ templates, in the declaration template <class T>, T represents:

The primary purpose of C++ namespaces is to:

Runtime polymorphism (late binding) in C++ is achieved through:

The three main phases of Object-Oriented development are:

Which SDLC model explicitly pairs each development phase with a testing phase in a V-shape?

Version control systems are used primarily to:

The arrow notation in UML represents which relationship?

Which C/C++ keyword CANNOT be used as an identifier (variable name)?

The operator used to access a member of a structure through a pointer in C is:

Given classes A, B: public A, C: public B, the type of inheritance demonstrated is: