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Chapter 5 ยท MCQ Read Mode

Farm Power Machine and Machinery

AAGE05ยท60 Total MCQs
Question 1 of 60Farm Power Sources

Which of the following farm power sources typically has the lowest sustained power output per unit?

AMechanical power (IC engine)
BHuman power
CElectrical power
DAnimal power
Answer is hidden
Question 2 of 60Farm Power Sources

Farm power availability, expressed in kW/ha, is commonly used as an indicator of:

ASoil fertility
BThe level of farm mechanization in a region
CAnnual rainfall
DCrop yield potential
Answer is hidden
Question 3 of 60Farm Power Sources

A breast/collar harness is generally preferred over a withers/neck yoke for:

ABullocks only
BHorses, since it distributes load more efficiently across the chest/shoulders
CBuffaloes only
DTractors
Answer is hidden
Question 4 of 60Farm Power Sources

The safe sustained draft force for a draft animal is commonly limited to about:

A50-60% of its body weight
B10-12% of its body weight
C90-100% of its body weight
D1-2% of its body weight
Answer is hidden
Question 5 of 60Farm Power Sources

The angle of pull in an animal harness should ideally be:

AAs steep/vertical as possible
BAs close to horizontal as practical
CExactly 90 degrees to the ground
DIrrelevant to harness design
Answer is hidden
Question 6 of 60Farm Power Sources

Compared to animal power, mechanical power (IC engine-based) sources generally offer:

ALower power output and less reliability
BHigher power output enabling timely operations, but requiring fuel and maintenance
CNo requirement for capital investment
DZero maintenance requirements
Answer is hidden
Question 7 of 60Farm Power Sources

Electrical power as a farm power source is best suited to:

AMobile field tillage operations
BStationary operations such as pumping, threshing, and processing
CAnimal-drawn cart operations
DManual weeding
Answer is hidden
Question 8 of 60Farm Power Sources

A key design consideration for sizing an animal harness (yoke/collar) is:

AThe color of the harness material
BThe animal's body dimensions, to avoid pressure points and injury
CThe market price of the crop
DThe distance to the nearest town
Answer is hidden
Question 9 of 60Farm Power Sources

Renewable energy sources (solar, wind, biogas) for farm power are especially valuable in:

AAreas with abundant grid electricity only
BOff-grid areas where conventional electrical/mechanical power is unavailable or costly
COnly urban agricultural settings
DSituations requiring extremely high power output
Answer is hidden
Question 10 of 60Farm Power Sources

The choice of farm power source for a given operation depends primarily on:

AThe nature/scale of the operation, terrain, availability/cost of the source, and farm economics
BOnly the color of the crop being grown
CThe number of Water Users' Associations nearby
DThe distance to the equator
Answer is hidden
Question 11 of 60Engine System

The compression ratio of an IC engine is defined as the ratio of:

ABore to stroke
BTotal cylinder volume to clearance volume
CBrake power to indicated power
DFuel consumption to power output
Answer is hidden
Question 12 of 60Engine System

A key advantage of a two-stroke engine over a four-stroke engine is:

ABetter fuel efficiency and lower emissions
BHigher power output per unit weight, since it completes a power stroke every revolution
CSimpler valve mechanism using mechanically operated valves
DLonger service intervals
Answer is hidden
Question 13 of 60Engine System

In a diesel engine, ignition of the fuel-air charge occurs by:

AA precisely timed electric spark
BSelf-ignition of fuel injected into the hot, highly compressed air
CExternal flame ignition
DMagnetic induction
Answer is hidden
Question 14 of 60Engine System

Mechanical efficiency of an engine is defined as the ratio of:

AHeat input to work output
BBrake power to indicated power
CActual intake volume to swept volume
DCompression ratio to expansion ratio
Answer is hidden
Question 15 of 60Engine System

Volumetric efficiency of an engine indicates:

AHow efficiently the engine converts heat to work
BHow effectively the engine 'breathes', i.e. the actual intake volume relative to the theoretical swept volume
CThe ratio of fuel cost to power output
DThe engine's compression ratio
Answer is hidden
Question 16 of 60Engine System

The function of a governor in an engine's governing system is to:

AIncrease the engine's compression ratio
BAutomatically regulate fuel supply/throttle to maintain a set engine speed under varying load
CFilter intake air
DIgnite the fuel-air mixture
Answer is hidden
Question 17 of 60Engine System

In an engine's heat balance, the heat supplied by the fuel is distributed among:

AOnly useful work output
BUseful work output, cooling system losses, exhaust losses, and radiation/miscellaneous losses
COnly exhaust gas losses
DFuel storage losses alone
Answer is hidden
Question 18 of 60Engine System

A petrol (spark-ignition) engine's ignition system typically includes:

AA fuel injection pump and injectors only, with no spark
BA battery/magneto, ignition coil, and spark plug producing a precisely timed high-voltage spark
COnly a carburetor with no electrical components
DA governor as its main ignition component
Answer is hidden
Question 19 of 60Engine System

Small engines commonly used for farm operations (power tillers, pumpsets) are typically:

ALarge multi-cylinder turbine engines
BSingle-cylinder, air- or water-cooled engines valued for simplicity and ease of field maintenance
COnly electric motors with no combustion
DExclusively two-stroke petrol engines with no diesel option
Answer is hidden
Question 20 of 60Engine System

A common cause of an engine 'losing power' during operation is:

ACorrectly adjusted valve clearance
BClogged air/fuel filters restricting proper intake/fuel flow
CRegularly changed engine oil
DA properly functioning governor
Answer is hidden
Question 21 of 60Farm Machinery

Farm mechanization strategy in Nepal has generally emphasized:

AOnly very large multi-row combine harvesters
BSmall, appropriate-scale machinery such as power tillers, suited to fragmented holdings and hill terrain
CComplete elimination of animal power
DMachinery designed exclusively for flat, large-scale plains farming
Answer is hidden
Question 22 of 60Farm Machinery

A mouldboard (MB) plough is primarily valued for:

AMinimal soil disturbance
BThorough inversion of the furrow slice, effectively burying weeds and residue
COperating without requiring any draft power
DPrecision seed placement
Answer is hidden
Question 23 of 60Farm Machinery

A disc plough is generally preferred over a mouldboard plough in:

ALoose, sandy, weed-free soils
BHard, dry, sticky, or root/stone-laden soils where a mouldboard plough would scour poorly
CSituations requiring minimal soil disturbance
DPrecision planting operations
Answer is hidden
Question 24 of 60Farm Machinery

A chisel plough is primarily used for:

AComplete inversion of the soil profile
BDeep loosening/shattering of soil without significant inversion, retaining surface residue
CPrecision seed metering
DApplying liquid pesticides
Answer is hidden
Question 25 of 60Farm Machinery

The draft power requirement of a tillage implement generally increases with:

AShallower depth of cut only
BGreater depth/width of cut and higher soil moisture/compaction
CReduced soil resistance
DLower operating speed only
Answer is hidden
Question 26 of 60Farm Machinery

The 'draft force' acting on a tillage implement refers to:

AThe vertical force lifting the implement out of the soil
BThe horizontal force component resisting the implement's forward motion
CThe lateral (side) force on an offset implement
DThe weight of the implement itself
Answer is hidden
Question 27 of 60Farm Machinery

A rotavator (rotary tillage tool) offers the advantage of:

ARequiring separate passes for ploughing and harrowing
BCombining cutting, mixing, and levelling in a single pass, saving time versus separate operations
CBeing unsuitable for seedbed preparation
DOperating without any power source
Answer is hidden
Question 28 of 60Farm Machinery

Seed drills, compared to broadcasting, primarily improve:

AFertilizer cost only
BUniformity of seed placement depth and spacing, improving germination
CWeed control after emergence
DHarvesting efficiency
Answer is hidden
Question 29 of 60Farm Machinery

Precision planters (e.g. for maize) rely on which mechanism to achieve accurate seed spacing?

ARandom broadcasting nozzles
BMetering mechanisms such as plate, cell, or pneumatic systems
CManual hand-dropping only
DSpray nozzles under pressure
Answer is hidden
Question 30 of 60Farm Machinery

A duster differs from a sprayer in that a duster:

AApplies pesticide as fine liquid droplets under pressure
BApplies pesticide in dry powder form using an air blast
CCannot be used on any crop
DRequires no power source at all
Answer is hidden
Question 31 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

A combine harvester is distinguished from a simple reaper by:

AOnly cutting the crop, with no further processing
BIntegrating cutting, threshing, separating, and cleaning into a single machine/pass
CBeing used exclusively for fodder crops
DRequiring no power source
Answer is hidden
Question 32 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

An axial-flow threshing cylinder, compared to a spike-tooth cylinder, generally provides:

ALess thorough threshing/separation
BMore thorough threshing and separation, as crop moves helically along the cylinder axis
CNo cleaning of grain from chaff
DIdentical performance in all crops
Answer is hidden
Question 33 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

Excessive grain cracking/damage during threshing is most likely caused by:

ACylinder speed too low and concave clearance too wide
BCylinder speed too high or concave clearance too narrow
CLow crop moisture content only
DCorrect sieve and fan settings
Answer is hidden
Question 34 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

Incomplete threshing (unthreshed grain remaining in the straw) is most likely caused by:

ACylinder speed too high
BCylinder speed too low, feed rate too high, or crop too wet
CConcave clearance too narrow
DExcessive cleaning fan airflow only
Answer is hidden
Question 35 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

A chaff cutter is primarily used to:

AHarvest standing grain crops
BChop straw/fodder into small pieces to improve palatability and reduce wastage when fed to livestock
CSeparate grain from chaff during threshing
DApply pesticides to standing crops
Answer is hidden
Question 36 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

A silage cutter (forage harvester) is used to:

ADry harvested grain for storage
BChop green fodder crop into small pieces suitable for silage-making (fermentation/storage)
CThresh mature grain crops
DApply dust pesticides
Answer is hidden
Question 37 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

The break-even area between owning farm machinery versus custom-hiring it is found by comparing: performed

AOnly the purchase price of the machine
BAnnual fixed costs (depreciation, interest, etc.) plus variable/operating costs against the area/quantity of work
CThe color of the machine
DThe manufacturer's warranty period alone
Answer is hidden
Question 38 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

Excessive grain loss during combine operation, with correctly set cylinder speed/clearance, most likely indicates:

ACorrectly matched sieve openings and fan airflow
BIncorrect sieve/fan settings or ground speed too high for the conditions
CInsufficient crop in the field
DOverly low crop moisture content
Answer is hidden
Question 39 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

Selection of an appropriate harvesting machine for a farm depends primarily on:

AFarm size/scale, crop type, field conditions, available power, and cost/labour factors
BOnly the brand name of the machine
CThe number of Water Users' Associations in the area
DThe distance to the nearest highway
Answer is hidden
Question 40 of 60Farm Machines and Equipment

A reaper's windrowing attachment serves to:

AThresh the grain immediately after cutting
BLay the cut crop in rows for later collection/threshing
CClean grain of chaff
DApply fertilizer to the cut crop
Answer is hidden
Question 41 of 60Tractor System and Control

A power tiller, compared to a four-wheel farm tractor, is particularly suited to:

ALarge, flat, unobstructed fields only
BSmall, fragmented, and hill/terraced farms where a four-wheel tractor cannot easily maneuver
COnly stationary threshing operations
DHigh-speed road transport
Answer is hidden
Question 42 of 60Tractor System and Control

The function of the clutch in a tractor's transmission is to:

APermanently lock the engine to the wheels
BEngage/disengage engine power from the transmission for smooth starting, gear changes, and stopping
CRegulate fuel injection timing
DProvide hydraulic lift to implements
Answer is hidden
Question 43 of 60Tractor System and Control

The differential in a tractor's drivetrain allows:

ABoth rear wheels to always rotate at exactly the same speed
BThe two rear (driving) wheels to rotate at different speeds when turning, while both still receive power
CThe engine to run without any transmission
DThe PTO to disengage automatically
Answer is hidden
Question 44 of 60Tractor System and Control

The power take-off (PTO) on a tractor is used to:

ASteer the tractor
BTransmit engine power directly, via a splined shaft, to driven implements at a standard speed
CCool the engine
DStore fuel
Answer is hidden
Question 45 of 60Tractor System and Control

The three-point linkage/hydraulic system on a tractor primarily serves to:

AProvide steering control
BMount, lift, and control rear-mounted implements
CCool the transmission oil
DRegulate engine RPM
Answer is hidden
Question 46 of 60Tractor System and Control

Selection of an appropriate tractor/power tiller for a farm depends primarily on: affordability

AOnly the tractor's paint color
BFarm size/terrain, the range of implements to be powered, fuel availability, and capital/operating cost
CThe number of Water Users' Associations nearby
DThe distance to the district headquarters
Answer is hidden
Question 47 of 60Tractor System and Control

Expenditure per hour to run a tractor is estimated by combining:

AOnly the purchase price of the tractor
BFixed (ownership) costs and variable (operating) costs, divided by annual operating hours
COnly fuel cost per litre
DThe tractor's engine displacement
Answer is hidden
Question 48 of 60Tractor System and Control

The final drive in a tractor's transmission provides:

AThe first stage of speed increase from the engine
BThe last stage of speed reduction/torque increase before the wheel axle
CSteering control only
DHydraulic lift for implements
Answer is hidden
Question 49 of 60Tractor System and Control

Routine maintenance of a tractor typically includes:

AIgnoring tyre pressure and tread condition
BChecking engine oil/coolant/fuel, tyre condition, brake/clutch adjustment, and greasing linkage/PTO points
CRemoving the differential entirely
DDisconnecting the PTO permanently
Answer is hidden
Question 50 of 60Tractor System and Control

An independent PTO design allows the PTO to:

AOperate only when the tractor is moving at full travel speed
BDeliver standardized rotary power to implements independent of the tractor's travel/ground speed
CFunction only when the clutch is fully engaged with the transmission
DNever be disengaged from the engine
Answer is hidden
Question 51 of 60Machine Design

The engineering design process for a machine component typically begins with:

ADetailed manufacturing drawings
BIdentification of need/functional requirements
CFull-scale production
DFinal factor-of-safety calculation
Answer is hidden
Question 52 of 60Machine Design

'Fatigue' in machine design refers to: strength

AInstantaneous fracture under a single large static load
BProgressive, localized damage under repeated/cyclic loading, potentially causing failure below the static
CThe stiffness of a material
DThe color change of a metal under heat
Answer is hidden
Question 53 of 60Machine Design

Factor of safety (FoS) is calculated as:

AAllowable stress รท material strength
BMaterial strength (yield/ultimate) รท allowable design stress
CLoad รท deflection
DStiffness รท hardness
Answer is hidden
Question 54 of 60Machine Design

A higher factor of safety is generally warranted for components subject to:

APurely static loads with well-known material properties
BFatigue/shock loading, high uncertainty, or severe consequences of failure
CNon-critical, easily replaceable parts only
DPerfectly predictable, benign operating environments
Answer is hidden
Question 55 of 60Machine Design

The maximum shear stress theory (Tresca) of failure is most appropriate for:

ABrittle materials under any loading
BDuctile materials, and is generally considered a conservative approach
COnly materials under pure hydrostatic pressure
DNon-metallic composite materials exclusively
Answer is hidden
Question 56 of 60Machine Design

Among common failure theories for ductile materials, which is generally considered the most accurate?

AMaximum principal stress theory (Rankine)
BMaximum distortion energy theory (von Mises)
CA theory based purely on hardness
DA theory based purely on material color
Answer is hidden
Question 57 of 60Machine Design

The reliability of a machine element is defined as: conditions

AIts total weight
BThe probability that it will perform its intended function without failure for a specified period under specified
CIts purchase cost
DThe number of components in the assembly
Answer is hidden
Question 58 of 60Machine Design

Gear tooth design commonly uses the Lewis equation to check:

ABearing life
BTooth bending stress
CBelt tension
DShaft torsional deflection only
Answer is hidden
Question 59 of 60Machine Design

The power transmission capacity of a belt drive depends on:

ABelt color and width only
BBelt tension (tight/slack side), belt speed, coefficient of friction, and angle of wrap
CThe number of gear teeth in the transmission
DThe factor of safety of the shaft alone
Answer is hidden
Question 60 of 60Machine Design

A key connecting a shaft to a gear/pulley hub is primarily designed to withstand:

AOnly tensile stress along its length
BShear stress and bearing (crushing) stress as it transmits torque between shaft and hub
COnly thermal expansion effects
DCorrosion resistance alone, with no load consideration
Answer is hidden
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